For women, the pelvic floor consists of muscles, ligaments, nerves and connective tissues that support the bladder, uterus, vagina and rectum.

The use of vaginal mesh in prolapse repairs can potentially lead to complications such as mesh erosion, chronic pain, infections, pain during intercourse or urinary problems.

A genitourinary fistula is an abnormal communication/connection between the vagina, urethra, ureter and bladder.

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is term that is used to describe the genital and sexual symptoms associated with menopause, as well as the signs associated with physical changes of the vagina, vulva and lower urinary tract.

While urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse make up a large portion of our practice, there are many other pelvic floor conditions that exist and frequently go untreated.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP), is the descent of one or more sides of the vaginal wall, which in some women can lead to bothersome symptoms.

Vaginal atrophy is an inflammation of the vagina due to lack of estrogen causing loss of lubrication and a thinning & shrinking of the tissues.

Vaginal prolapse is a weakening or breaking of the network of ligaments, muscles and skin in and around the vagina that support and hold the pelvic organs and tissues in place.